Compression stockings are necessary to maintain the necessary pressure in the blood vessels of the legs. Doctors recommend wearing them not only when there are already diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, but also for the purpose of their prevention. These products can also be worn during pregnancy. These stockings are made from specially woven elastane, latex or microfiber.
Well-made stockings apply pressure only to the areas that require it. Closer to the elastic band of the product, the pressure decreases, so the blood flow is not disturbed.
Compression stockings have the following effects:
- The products exert pressure on dilated areas of blood vessels, which leads to normal blood circulation and prevents stagnation;
- Reduce the diameter of the lumen of blood vessels in the legs;
- Improves the functioning of venous valves and muscle contraction. This also helps to normalize blood supply;
There are special indications for wearing this type of product:
- Vascular diseases of the lower extremities: thrombosis, varicose veins and others;
- Pregnancy period;
- A special mode of work that requires long periods of standing;
- Excess body weight;
- Postoperative rehabilitation period;
There are also contraindications for wearing:
- Skin diseases;
- Diabetes;
- Heart diseases;
- Atherosclerosis;
It is important to know that only a doctor can determine the need to wear compression stockings, as well as correctly determine their class!
Compression classes
According to their application, stockings are divided into two types. These are anti-embolic and anti-varicose.
The first option is used when carrying out operations. They are used to prevent air from entering large blood vessels. They also need to be worn for a certain period after surgery. This is necessary to prevent stagnation or the formation of blood clots.
Antivaricose drugs are used for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. They are prescribed after surgical treatment of this disease. To avoid relapse of the disease, they must be worn constantly.
Preventive
These stockings are needed to prevent the development of varicose veins and in the presence of chronic diseases of the blood vessels of the legs. They are also indicated for wearing by people suffering from obesity or rapid blood clotting. You can choose such products yourself.
The effect will depend on the pressure applied. There are four compression classes in total.
- First grade. The products exert a slight pressure of about 20 mmHg. Indications for use are the prevention of thrombophlebitis, edema during pregnancy, swelling and the presence of vascular networks;
- Second class. The pressure is up to 32 mmHg. Art.Used in the postoperative period for the treatment of varicose veins, tremor of the lower extremities and as a prevention of thrombosis in pregnant women;
- Third compression class. The pressure ranges from 34 to 46 mmHg. Art. This class is prescribed for complications of thrombophlebitis, pronounced postoperative syndrome, trophic ulcers, venous insufficiency or thrombosis;
- Fourth grade. Compression above 50 mm Hg. Art. The products are indicated for wearing in case of congenital anomalies of the venous system of the lower extremities;
To achieve the required therapeutic effect, you need to choose the right stockings:
- Stockings must be made of quality material;
- They must fit in size;
- The compression class should correspond to that recommended by the attending physician;
The products currently produced are not much different from ordinary decorative products. For men, they are made taking into account anatomical features.
Such products require proper care. They cannot be washed in hot water using an automatic machine. They must be dried at room temperature.
Do not forget that compression stockings alone cannot completely eliminate existing diseases. It is also necessary to follow the doctor's instructions and try to lead a healthy lifestyle.
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