The Tatar people have a strong spirit of nationalism. The centuries-old history of this people is replete with original and interesting rituals. Even today, Tatars continue to perform a variety of ancient rituals. The traditions of the Tatar people are very clearly manifested in the wedding ceremony.
History of Tatar costumes for the bride and groom
According to old traditions, it was previously customary for the parents to give the cloth for sewing a wedding dress to the future bride. In addition, the girl could choose the piece of fabric she liked from the groom's wedding gifts, which were usually presented a week before the celebration.
The Koran prescribed to have only the most necessary things and to avoid excesses in every possible way. Therefore, clothes that could later be worn in everyday life were often used as festive clothes (loose-cut dresses, tunics and national costumes consisting of a shirt, bib and trousers).
A little later, a camisole (a short, fitted vest) and a beshmet (a quilted caftan with a stand-up collar that fits tightly around the waist) came into fashion. The color palette of festive outfits was not particularly diverse. Tatar wedding dresses were made from green, blue or red fabrics.
Reference! To sew a wedding dress, they invited the dressmaker “Terji Kadyn” (to sew a wedding dress meant to cut out new skin - the beginning of a new life).
Features of traditional Tatar wedding clothing
The wedding attire of a Tatar bride consists of the following elements:
- floor-length dress, decorated with traditional patterns and beautiful jingling coins and sols;
- a long or short camisole jacket (in most cases in a bright emerald, cornflower blue or burgundy color, sometimes chosen to match the shade of the dress);
- original headdress - a fez (or kalfak) and a light cover (analogous to a veil), which is attached directly to the fez;
- colored ballet shoes (chuvyaki) made of genuine leather or pointed-toed openwork boots (ichigi).
Groom suit consists of the following parts:
- white shirt;
- formal trousers;
- a richly embroidered velvet camisole (often chosen to match the bride’s wedding attire);
- a black or white national cap, decorated with an intricate pattern of gold threads.
Reference! If desired, the groom can wear a classic three-piece suit.
Styles
Modern wedding ceremony outfits are slightly different from traditional costumes. In most cases, brides wear white dresses, sometimes complemented by contrasting details of the main national colors. Light shades of wedding dresses are also quite popular: light pink, pale blue and mint.
Over the years, moral prohibitions have become more loyal to the styles of such dresses - modern brides often choose dresses with a small neckline or with open arms. A-line wedding dresses with a full skirt are very popular among Tatar fashionistas.
Reference! The main advantage of A-line dresses is their universal fit. These dresses look beautiful and elegant on different body types.
In Tatar wedding salons you can purchase other styles of wedding dresses that are in demand in all countries of the world:
- elegant straight models;
- princess ball gown;
- models in the Greek style with an offset waistline;
- graceful silhouettes such as “fish”, “mermaid”.
Fabrics and decor
Previously, the most popular material used for the manufacture of Tatar national costumes was considered to be velvet, decorated with a rich pattern of gold threads. Recently, the range of materials has expanded significantly. Now suits for wedding ceremonies are made from thick satin, dupont, brocade and jacquard.
Also at the peak of popularity are graceful lace, emphasizing the lightness, tenderness and femininity of the bride’s festive image.
Modern Tatar wedding costumes
Modern wedding dresses often use modernized design ideas that have European roots. Only traditional embroidery remains unchanged. Floral motifs and colorful ornaments made of gold threads decorate the sleeves, hem of the skirt, hijab or veil.
In recent years, a headdress such as a fez has been worn less and less by brides. Instead of a fez, they now usually use a hijab or a fluffy veil. Low-heeled shoes are often chosen as footwear.
The Tatars sacredly honor the memory of their ancestors and take care of the centuries-old traditions of their people. The national costume for a wedding ceremony is an important component of the material and spiritual culture of the Tatar people. For all its privacy, such an outfit looks quite rich and sometimes represents a real work of art.
0
