Handmade is increasingly becoming fashionable. People create many beautiful things. But the most interesting thing is to make with your own hands what you will use.
What you need to know to start knitting
For a beginner, you only need to master a few patterns, loops and learn how to cast on loops with knitting needles. Learn a little about yarn, its main types, what knitting needles and what to knit.
How to choose the right threads for knitting
There is no need to choose complex threads for yourself just yet. For a beginner, a uniform and medium-thick thread is required.
How to choose good knitting needles
There are a few things you need to know about knitting needles - they vary in thickness and each knitting needle usually has a thickness number on it.
There are also models for knitting simple fabric - these are for ordinary knitting needles. Circular - respectively, a circular product with a fishing line. Hosiery - stockings, socks, hats, mittens.
How to arrange a workplace
It is absolutely important to have a comfortable seat and preferably a small table next to your workstation.The most important thing when knitting is a good mood.
Important! The ball of yarn should be fixed and not roll around on the floor.
What additional tools may be needed?
There are many accessories for knitting. For the first knitting lessons, a beginner should acquire the most necessary things:
- knitting needles (a lot has already been said about them);
- needle (special and intended for knitted items with a blunt tip and a wide eye);
- row counter (a very necessary thing for a beginner, because it is still difficult for him not only to distinguish rows, but also to simply knit stitches);
- yarn (some types are familiar and knowledgeable; the needlewoman chooses the type depending on her wishes and goals).
These are basically the basic things, but a beginner may also need additional accessories. Even though he may not immediately begin to make complex patterns, he simply must learn how to knit braids, because this is a very beautiful element of the pattern. Therefore, for braids it is worth purchasing special knitting needles for creating braids - very convenient knitting needles.
Special pins - also a necessary thing, especially if you don’t need to close the loops in any place, but it is very vulnerable and just an additional knitting needle can easily fly off. For example, when a knitter knits stitches on the thumb of a mitten, it will be easier for her to secure them with a pin later.
Marked rings are like a text marker that will highlight an important word in the whole text. Only he can highlight an important row in the whole canvas.
It is also worth paying attention to such pleasant and convenient accessories as thread separators and knit density meters.
Reviews of simple patterns for knitting a sweater
There are a couple of patterns that will help you create a sweater without problems. Let's get straight to the first diagram.The pattern for it will look like this.
The pattern shows that you will need to make a sleeve that is narrower at the bottom and wider at the top with a smooth transition to the top point of the shoulder. Similar smooth cutouts follow the front shelf and back. Each product is knitted from the bottom - usually a small elastic band and then a fabric. The difference between the front front and the back is that the front will have a neckline, while the back will not have one at all. This distinguishes this model. It has a high collar and therefore the back does not have a neckline. After creating the back and front front, the collar is knitted from raised stitches along the edge of the cutout of the front front and along the edge of the back where the collar is provided.
From such patterns the following product can be obtained.
The following pattern represents more classic patterns. Its difference from the first one is that there is also a cutout for the neckline on the back. Therefore, a high collar would be inappropriate here. A collar around the body no higher than 4–5 cm is more suitable here.
The result may be a sweater model like this.
For adults, the raglan model has recently become quite widespread.
The point of this model is that the sleeves and fronts are practically merged together. The seam does not follow the classic line of the armhole, but rather angularly. Raglan can be knitted in three ways. The first is to complete each detail separately, but according to the specified scheme.
The second way is to knit raglan from the bottom (the back and front front in this case are knitted together to the armhole, the sleeves are also knitted in one piece in a circle to the armhole, then all together with decreases and to the collar). The third is when the raglan is made on top.It starts at the neckline, then comes the raglan and increases, and in the armhole line all the details are separated (the sleeves can be knitted separately, the back and front front can be done together or separately).
As a result, you may end up with such an interesting model using the raglan technique.
Create simple knitting patterns step by step
A beginner needs to initially master a set of stitches for knitting needles, although there are extremely many of them, one classic one will be enough for now.
Next, learn how to knit knit stitches and how to knit purl stitches. As long as there are enough such loops, there is no need to immediately study complex elements. All yarn overs and intertwined loops should be left for later. Moreover, the combination of front and back loops already gives a rich imagination of patterns not only for a beginner.
If these patterns seem simple to a beginner, he can dilute them with different colors of yarn.
Checkered pattern
Reminds me of a chessboard. This is a combination of knit and purl stitches according to the following pattern.
Small checkers are suitable for a younger needleworker. But adults can think about creating larger checkers.
The finished fragment of such a diagram will look like this.
“Lightning” pattern
No less attractive lightning pattern. The difficulty lies in the constant transfer of facial loops; there must be a small step to shift the pattern.
The following notations are given for this fun pattern.
The lightning fabric diagram itself will look like this.
A beginner should also pay attention to the fact that schemes have rapport. This is the number of loops in a row, along which one element of the pattern goes. This is usually indicated in the diagram itself. This will make it easier to calculate how many loops need to be made so that the pattern comes out symmetrically along the entire length of the specified fabric.
Rice pattern
For such a pattern, in addition to the name “rice,” they often use the name “tangle” or the very beautiful “pearl” pattern. It is divided into two types depending on the caliber of the pattern.
The first is a small pattern, often called “small rice”, “tangle” or “pearls”.
This is what a simple scheme of an attractive pattern looks like.
The second is a larger pattern and this is a large “rice”, “tangle” and, accordingly, “large pearls”.
This is an interesting scheme for him.
These are the types of patterns a beginner can try to knit. It will be useful to add several types of rubber bands to your piggy bank. For example, the most popular elastic band with knitting needles is the 2*2 elastic band. She is often tried on blouses, socks and almost every product.
This necessary storehouse of knowledge may well be useful for creating a scarf, and perhaps even a larger product. For example, a simple sweater with simple patterns and patterns.
Knitting a simple sweater: step-by-step instructions for beginners
A beginner will be able to knit such an elegant sweater using thick yarn and knitting needles number 6-7. The quick result will not turn him away from new creative works and will only inspire him for a new model. Useful instructions that will help you do this quickly and without errors.
Calculation of loops.
The first thing the craftswoman must do is determine how many stitches she will need to cast on with knitting needles. You just need to knit a small sample, for example, of 20-30 loops. Then use a ruler to measure how many loops there are in 10 cm and calculate how many loops are needed based on the waist circumference. Divide the indicator by 2.
Stage 1: back.
This model is designed for size 46. You need to cast on 52 loops with knitting needles and knit 7-9 rows with an elastic band. Here we use a 1*1 elastic band (one knit stitch and one purl loop).
Knit the fabric only with facial stitches, even in purl rows. This will create a garter stitch pattern. It should look like very large purl stitches. Knit like this until the neckline. This model does not have a cutout for sleeves. The result will be drooping shoulders. For the neckline, you will need to close off 20 middle loops and then knit the right and left sides separately (these are the shoulders).
Stage 2: front.
This detail is very similar to the back. You need to knit it in the same way with the same set of loops. Just start the neckline a few rows earlier.
Stage 3: sleeves.
This sleeve model is very convenient for a beginner. There are no armholes here. Therefore, you need to cast on 24 loops and knit the same number of rows with an elastic band as on the front shelf (7–9). Increase by one stitch every fourth row. So knit about 30 rows with the main pattern.
Stage 4: assembly.
There is no need to rush to sew on the finished parts. It is advisable to soak them a little and let them dry on a towel. After complete drying, sew the front and back along the shoulder seams, then sew in the sleeves and create side seams along the sleeves and the entire product. All that remains is to knit the neckline. It’s very difficult, but a beginner can cope with this, especially since he is driven by getting the result of his work. You will need to cast on loops along the edge of the neckline and make several rows of elastic.
So, even a beginner can knit a sweater with a detailed description.
How to knit a baby sweater: step-by-step instructions for beginners
A beginner can definitely knit a sweater for his child. To do this, he just needs to choose a simpler model. This front one in combination with a 2*2 elastic band and a small neckline for a high collar is perfect.Multi-colored threads of multi-yarn will help make the model more interesting.
To work you need:
- thick multi yarn;
- knitting needles No. 6.
Description:
- Back. Using size 6 needles, cast on 48 stitches using traditional cast-on. Work 10 rows with a 2*2 rib stitch and move to stockinette stitch. For knit stitch it is necessary to knit knit stitches in knit rows and purl stitches in purl rows. Make this pattern 50 cm in height and cover all the loops.
- Before. It is necessary to knit in the same way as the back, but at a height of 45 cm, make the closure of 18 loops for the neck. In the next row cast off 2 stitches and then only one. This will create a neat rounding of the gate. After a height of 50 cm, also close all loops.
- Sleeves. For the sleeve you need to make a set of 26 loops. Knit 10 rows with an elastic band 2*2 and return to the stockinette stitch. Work approximately 25 rows and overlap stitches. Make increments every 5 rows and only one loop at a time.
- Assembly: It is important after making all the parts to moisten them a little and dry them on a horizontal surface. Then sew along the shoulder seams, sew in the sleeves and make side seams on the sleeves and the whole jacket.
The crucial moment is casting on along the neck line and knitting the collar loops. The collar is a 2*2 elastic band. You need to knit it to a height of approximately 23 cm. The product is ready. You can call the owner of this thing and try it on.
How to decorate a knitted sweater
You can decorate a finished sweater using a variety of techniques. For example, ordinary ribbons tied with neat bows will look elegant.
Special appliqués will help make the sweater more fun.
Moreover, you can make them yourself or buy ready-made options.
Adult models can be easily decorated with beads to match the product.
For those who like to work with their hands, it will not be difficult to do embroidery.
Variations of lace bring femininity to any product.
Even a small stripe at the bottom changes the appearance of the whole sweater.
This is not all that you can do to decorate your things.
Creating chic things with knitting needles is easy. The main desire is to get something unusual. Therefore, you can open your apprentice and start making exquisite things.