Traditionally, gloves are considered to be a thing belonging to the category of accessories. This type of clothing, designed for the hands, can be made from a variety of materials. According to one version, the word “gloves” comes from the Old Russian “fingered mittens”, later transformed into “fingers”.
But who ever wondered how many types of gloves there are? They are used in completely different areas, and the materials are also very different.
Types of gloves
There are many different types of products of this kind: for everyday wear, evening, children's, sports, medical and work. Today, the variety of types, materials and styles of gloves is literally amazing.
Reference! Over the entire period of its existence, which spans several thousand years, gloves have performed various functions. Initially, such products were used exclusively as a hand warmer and means of protection.During the Middle Ages, gloves became especially popular: they were made of metal for knights, and of leather for hunters. Over time, such products began to be used as elegant accessories.
By cut
According to the characteristics of their cut, gloves are usually divided into:
- classic (just above the wrist);
- long (length up to the elbow or shoulder);
- shortened (shorter wrists);
- mitts (models with cut off fingers).
Based on materials
Such products can be made from the following materials:
- leather (natural or artificial);
- textile;
- knitwear;
- rubber;
- rubberized fabric;
- fur.
Reference! Genuine leather is considered the best material for products of this kind.
To size
Depending on the circumference of the palm (excluding the thumb) gloves can have the following sizes:
- XXXLG (33 cm);
- XXLG (30.5 cm);
- XLG (28 cm);
- LG (25 cm);
- MD (23 cm);
- SM (20 cm);
- XSM (17.8 cm).
Main classification - by purpose
Models for daily use, depending on the season, can be made from various materials:
Knitted
They go well with a sports jacket, leather ones will look good with a coat. Fur models are considered an excellent option for the cold winter months.
Both women's and men's models are made for everyday wear. Men are recommended to have at least 2 pairs of such accessories: black and brown.
Evening gloves
Usually worn with a sophisticated evening dress as an addition to the toilet. Such accessories are usually made from velvet, satin, silk, guipure and lace.
Men's evening gloves are worn with a formal suit.
Fingerless "mitts"
Such models are more distinguished than others by their diversity and original design solutions. Mittens can be fastened with rivets, straps or a zipper.
Such accessories are worn when you want to demonstrate a spectacular manicure or attract the attention of others.
Children's gloves
Available in a variety of fun designs. Very popular glove models in the shape of a cat's paws.
Such products will reliably warm a child’s hands in cold weather and cheer him up thanks to their funny appearance.
Sports
Are used for martial arts, boxing, hockey, baseball and cycling.
Options for boxing are divided into professional, amateur, combat, training and projectile.
Hockey used to protect the wrist joints and lower forearms of hockey players from impacts with the puck and stick or when falling on the ice.
Baseballs are used to catch the ball during the game. Bicycle ones prevent your palm from rubbing on the handlebars and perform a protective function in case of a fall.
Driving gloves
These models help your hands not slip off the steering wheel in hot weather, and in winter they reliably protect you from the cold. Products of this kind should have holes for air ventilation and a soft inner side that feels like suede.
Reference! These models were originally designed to provide a good grip for Formula 1 wooden steering wheel racers.
Medical gloves
Depending on the intended purpose, medical models can be observation or surgical. Examination rooms are made exclusively flat, and a characteristic feature of surgical ones is special anatomical shape.
Gloves used in medicine usually divided into the following types:
- dental (have a fully or partially textured surface in the finger area for maximum comfort when using instruments);
- gynecological (have an anatomical shape and an elongated gaiter, sometimes reaching a length of 550 mm);
- surgical (made from latex, nitrile or neoprene);
- diagnostic (flat products used during examinations and minor operations);
- orthopedic (high-strength latex products that provide special tactile sensitivity);
- polyethylene (designed to protect hands from exposure to chemicals and water);
- chainmail (used during operations and procedures with patients infected with AIDS, HIV and hepatitis A, B, C).
Work gloves
are used to protect hands from various types of negative influences and vary depending on working conditions. Modern manufacturers offer a variety of options for any occasion.
Classification of work gloves
From mechanical damage:
- uncoated cotton, used for particularly precise work;
- knitted products coated with PVC, having dot inclusions that provide an increased level of strength (used in almost all industries).
Universal against chemical protection:
- smooth or rough latex products that are resistant to mechanical damage and are often used when working with slaked lime, in soap making, as well as in other industries;
- nitrile - elastic products that protect against cuts, burns and other possible damage;
- neoprene - impermeable to moisture and gases, used to protect against the harmful effects of various chemicals;
- disposable - thin products that protect hands from chemical exposure.
Important! Nitrile gloves have antistatic and dielectric properties. Such products are a necessary attribute when carrying out economic and construction work.
Increased strength:
- split leather - rough leather products that have good breathability and resist punctures, impacts and high temperatures;
- Gaiters are two-fingered, three-fingered or five-fingered products used in heavy industry that can withstand punctures, impacts, sparks and splashes of hot metal (made from tarpaulin, leather or split wood).
When choosing products of this kind, it is recommended to pay special attention to their quality. High-quality and correctly sized items should not cause a feeling of discomfort when used.
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