What fabric density is best for bed linen?

A person needs sleep for rest, relaxation, release of hormones, consolidation of what has been learned, production of hormones, normalization of immunity, and recovery. Each of these functions can be provided with bedding of different textures and densities, depending on the situation.

Textile products that are made from fibers arranged in fabric with different densities are called bed linen. The consumer properties of the linen depend on the thickness, location of the fibers, and how they are woven.

Table of fabric densities

Name	Number of thread weaves per 1 cm2	Example
Low	22–35	Batiste
Below average	36–50	Calico
Average	51–64	Standard linen, cotton
Medium-high	65–94	Artificial analogues of flax, Turkish silk, ranfors - dense calico
High	95–200	Satin, poplin
Very high	More than 200	Gloss of satin, Japanese silk, jacquard, percale

The following are suitable for making bed linen: types of fabrics:

• bamboo fiber;
• cotton;
• batiste;
• calico;
• mahra;
• Tensla;
• viscose;
• jacquard;
• crepe;
• flax fiber;
• microfiber;
• percale;
• polycotton;
• from poplin;
• from ranfors;
• made of satin;
• chintz;
• flannel;
• silk.

According to statistics, the best gift for a person who values ​​comfort is a set of good bed linen. It is difficult to say which fabric option is better, everyone is guided by their financial situation and needs, but the consumer will definitely prefer high-density bedding made from natural materials such as satin, bamboo and linen.

Bed linen fabric density table

Name	Density, threads/cm	Characteristic
Cotton	50–150	There is a dependence on quality, manufacturing methods
Chintz	75–110	Plain weave fabric. Not in great demand
Calico	50–140	The denser the material, the better quality it is.
Polycotton	100–125	Combination of cotton, polyester
Ranfors	124	A variety of calico
Poplin	115	In terms of comfort for sleeping, it is between calico and satin. The interweaving of threads of different thicknesses gives a fine rib and shine.
Satin	120–140	Shiny surface. More durable and more expensive than calico. It has many varieties depending on the weaving of the thread.
Silk	16–22	Made from silkworm
Tencel	127–173	Eucalyptus fiber
Flax fiber	180–200	The higher the density, the rougher
Bamboo	120	Used together with jacquard, different types of satin, artificial silk
Flannel	170–257	Very warm, suitable for newborns
Mahra	300–800	For the cold season. The thicker the fabric, the warmer the linen.

Cotton is a natural raw material from which:

• chintz;
• calico;
• satins;
• ranfors;
• percale;
• flannel;
• polycotton;
• mixture of linen, cotton;
• jacquard.

Important! The more cotton in the fabric, the more natural and healthy it is.She breathes better, but wrinkles more.

Chintz

Chintz bed linen is not an expensive, but not durable option. Made from 100% cotton. The material is named after the Indian city. Its positive qualities are:

• Moisture permeability;
• Low maintenance requirements;
• Hypoallergenic.

Calico

Calico is rough to the touch, but has a number of advantages, such as brightness of the pattern, low cost, ease of washing and care. Products are classified by density:

• GOST – 142;
• Standard – 125;
• Comfort – 120;
• Light – 110.

Calico is a type of twisted thread, the composition is cotton. Density of calico 50-140. The quality of the product depends on the density.

Polycotton

A mixture of cotton fiber and polyester, which can contain from 30 to 75% cotton, and the rest is synthetic fiber. The more cotton thread there is in the underwear, the more breathable and hypoallergenic properties it has.

Important! It is used in hotels due to its wear resistance, good appearance, does not require ironing, is easy to wash, and requires less detergent.

• Negative properties:
• does not allow air to pass through well;
• rolls down;
• accumulates static electricity.

Ranfors

A type of calico with a similar weave, but with a higher thread density is ranfors fabric. If you simply add thread counts to calico, it will be very rough to the touch. Thanks to its thin and tightly twisted thread, processed with new special technologies, Ranfors remains soft to the touch.

Advantages:

• absorbs moisture well;
• no static electricity;
• no additional care required;
• retains its appearance for a long time.

However, ranfors is more expensive than products made from poplin and calico.

Poplin

This is a double-sided, single-color, bleached or dyed ribbed fabric. Poplin is softer than calico, but stiffer than chintz.

Doesn't always consist of pure cotton. Sometimes manufacturers add synthetic fiber, which affects the cost and service life of the product. Be sure to look at the label for the composition of your bed linen.

Positive properties:

• does not fade;
• does not sit down;
• the product retains its original shape;
• protects against allergies;
• no discomfort on the skin;
• very handsome in appearance;
• absorbs moisture.

Satin

Types of satin for linen:

• ordinary;
• printed;
• printed;
• jacquard;
• comfort;
• stripe;
• mako;
• crepe.

Glossy surface on the front side and rough, rough on the inside. The bright shine of satin is slightly reminiscent of silk. Artificial fiber can be added to satin in addition to cotton, so you should carefully study the composition of the fabric on the product label. It does not fade, because during the processing process the fiber is treated alternately with acids and alkalis. Ordinary satin has a density of 85-130, obtained by embossing. Printed – 85–170. In it, colored thread is used to apply a pattern. An image without beginning or end, endless. Printed – 170. The fabric is passed through the shaft of a printing machine, the pattern is monotonous. Retains color.

Jacquard

180–230. There is a special technology for applying a pattern, when the image is selected for a pillowcase, sheet, and duvet cover separately. The linen is equally shiny on both sides. Does not stretch, retains its shape, and is not exposed to temperature changes. Linen is expensive because the fabric production technology is expensive. A type of jacquard stripe, i.e. striped.Painted with natural pastel colors.

Satin comfort

Elite linen, soft, delicate, breathable.

Mako

The thickest is 220. Made from Egyptian cotton. In appearance it resembles silk. This is a high-quality and expensive type of satin. The reactive dyes used to create patterns on the material become part of the fiber. This is the most expensive type of dye, because it can withstand wet processing and does not fade. In addition, reactive dyes simultaneously add elasticity and fine texture, making fabrics soft to the touch. Main properties of satin:

• perfectly removes water from the skin surface;
• maintains the constancy of the body's microclimate;
• the fabric is light and comfortable;
• resistant to processing;
• does not wrinkle;
• no allergies;
• one drawback is the price.

Silk

The quality of silk fabric is determined not by traditional density, but by the weight of 1 m2 of material. The optimal value is from 16 to 22. The most durable, soft-to-touch fabric is made from silkworm. The thread has a triangular cross-section, which, when refracted by light, provides a shine that is pleasant to the eye. The technology for making silk fabric is complex, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Silk is an expensive fabric. It is highly hygroscopic, but very sensitive to high temperatures. Silk linen is not boiled. It stretches and loses its shape when washed roughly. Moths love him very much. Destroyed by exposure to sunlight. Positive traits:

• does not cause allergies;
• does not accumulate static electricity;
• prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

Tencel

This is a brand name for lyocell fiber. It is also produced under the Orcel brand. Both are fibers from eucalyptus. It has pronounced bactericidal and a number of other qualities:

• comfortable for the body;
• environmentally friendly;
• elastic;
• does not deform when washing or ironing;
• eliminates moisture and allows air to pass through better than cotton and silk;
• easy to process, does not deform, dries quickly.

Important! Prevents the accumulation of dust and pathogenic microbes. Designed for people who are allergic to everything and children. For reference. The production of fiber does not harm the environment, since the technology uses waste-free production.

Linen

The texture of linen fabric cannot be confused with anything else. Slightly harsh to the touch with nodules, has bactericidal, antifungal, wound-healing effects. Perfectly removes moisture, preserves the body's microclimate, and has a massage effect. The only drawback is that it can shrink when washed in hot water.

Bamboo fiber fabric

Bamboo fabric is made in several ways. 5 types of matter are formed:

• viscose bamboo fiber;
• bamboo rayon;
• bamboo acetate fiber;
• mechanical method of obtaining yarn - bamboo flax;
• lyocell fiber from bamboo.

The first three types of fabric can very conditionally be classified as natural. When producing threads, bamboo is processed and an artificial fiber is obtained. The last 2 types are environmentally friendly. Bamboo fiber has microcavities, which ensures its hygroscopic effect. Beneficial features:

• antibacterial;
• soft, gentle to the touch;
• stable during operation;
• thermal insulation properties;
• blocks ultraviolet rays;
• the skin breathes perfectly under such bedding.

The only negative feature of such bed linen is its high cost.

Flannel fabric

Flannel is 100% cotton fabric with a very soft structure.The more you wash flannel, the softer it becomes. It has a pile and is very warm. It is successfully used for newborns and does not cause allergies. Disadvantage: it's hot to sleep under in the summer.

Mahra

Frotte is warm, cozy, necessary for the cold season. You must be very careful when selecting terry linen. The content of more than 5% synthetics in it will ensure its rigidity after a couple of washes. Advantages:

• safe for health;
• no need to iron;
• breathable;
• wear-resistant;
• the pile on the fabric formed by the loops of the main thread provides a massage effect;
• does not fade.