Gabardine - durable fabric with a special weave: the weft and warp threads are not arranged traditionally (horizontally and vertically), but diagonally. The first fabrics produced wool, usually thin merino fibers. Later, the composition of the fabric became more diverse, it included cotton threads, modern fabrics are produced with the addition of synthetics.
Reference! Artificial fibers add shine to the front side; when using natural threads, the front side turns matte.
Brief description of the fabric
Due to the peculiarities of weaving, gabardine fabric has characteristic external differences. For the warp, we took denser threads and twisted them in half. The weft fibers were thinner, so they were almost invisible from the front side. A diagonal scar is visible on the face of the gabardine, the reverse is smooth.
Qualitative characteristics and originality of gabardine fabric
The properties of gabardine, which appeared due to its unique weaving, made the material popular.
Fabric characteristics:
- A combination of density and lightness of the fabric, providing good heat retention.
- The ability to remain dry (moisture droplets roll down the grooves formed by the ribs rather than saturating the fibers).
- Air permeability: the body breathes in gabardine clothing.
- Ability to keep shape well.
- Durability and practicality.
What is gabardine stretch
Fashion designers who fell in love with gabardine sometimes wanted the fabric to be able to stretch. However, elasticity was not its property until special fibers began to add it to the composition. Thus, a stretch variety of material appeared.
Gabardine stretch is one of the varieties of gabardine fabrics
Stretch gabardine is a fabric with traditional gabardine weave (diagonal), which is made from a specially selected combination of threads.
Composition of stretch gabardine
This type of popular fabric is made from natural wool and artificial fibers (viscose, lycra (elastane)).
Reference! The scar on the front side is almost invisible to the naked eye, the surface appears smooth and is very pleasant to the touch.
Features of the material
The selected combination gives the canvas not only the traditional qualities of gabardine, but also adds new ones:
- Subtlety: stretch gabardine is thinner than other types of fabric.
- Ease: artificial fibers have reduced the entire material.
- Elasticity: The main difference between the stretch type is the ability to stretch.
Advantages
The main advantage of stretch gabardine is that items made from it fit tightly to the figure. The fabric stretches enough to fit the body and stays that way. Things don't stretch longer than necessary and don't become baggy.
Flaws
The negative aspects of the material include its flowability. But only seamstresses experience this drawback when working with linen. This feature does not appear in use.
What is gabardine stretch used for?
Today, stretch gabardine is used primarily in tailoring. It favorably emphasizes the dignity of the female figure and is often used for women's blouses or dresses. The material is also convenient for making children's things: parents do not have to rush to buy new clothes for their growing baby. Stretch gabardine clothing will “grow up” with your child. The baby will feel comfortable in familiar things, the life of which will be extended.
Another option for using fabric is sewing hats.
How to properly care for gabardine stretch material
Following several rules will help maintain the quality appearance of products made from stretch gabardine fabrics.
- You can wash things by hand or in a machine (delicate, gentle wash mode).
- The permissible water temperature is no more than +30°.
- Use detergents designed for synthetic fibers. The detergent should not contain bleaches.
- Do not push up forcefully. The remaining water will drain from the product fairly quickly.
- Clothes should only be dried in natural conditions, without heating devices.
- If necessary, you can iron only from the wrong side, through gauze.
Important! The basic rule of care is strict adherence to the care recommendations indicated on the label: they are designed for a specific fabric composition.
Gabardine stretch is the optimal combination of classic traditions and modern trends that guarantee comfort and convenience.
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