Angora is a type of wool fabric that is characterized by increased softness and fluffiness. Angora is also the name given to the wool of Angora goats, considered the leader among all wool breeds. Angora wool is distinguished not only by its improved quality, but also by its high price. It was possible to reduce the cost of woolen products after obtaining a new type of fiber. They are made from the fluff of Angora rabbits.
Reference! To distinguish the fibers, the wool of Angora goats began to be called “mohair”, and textile workers retained the name “Angora” for rabbit fluff.
The history of Angora wool
The familiar name “angora” has historical roots. Initially, the animals, which attracted attention with their unusually long and thin hair, were bred only in Turkey.
Why are goats called Angora goats?
In Europe they became known in the 16th century. In Turkey, these goats were named, indicating the place of breeding - not far from the capital of the country. In ancient times, the Turkish capital was called in Greek - “Angira” (“anchor”), and their breed had the same name. Subsequently the word changed.The name of the capital began to be pronounced first as “Ankyra” and then “Ankara”. The names of the animals also changed: from “angira” it began to sound like “angora”.
How the Angora conquered the world
- 1554 - 2 Angora goats first came to Europe as a gift to the Roman Emperor Charles V.
- 1838 - South Africa introduces new goats.
- 1849 - The best wool breed appears in the USA.
- 1939 - famous goats were brought to the southern regions of the Soviet Union.
Having gone beyond the borders of Turkey, famous animals in different parts of the globe confirmed the superiority of their wool.
Characteristic features of the Angora goat breed
Angora goats are not among the largest breeds: the weight of animals is from 30 kg (goats) to 50 (goats). The main advantage of the breed is its coat. When you touch it, you feel a gentle silkiness.
Reference! Wool is also attractive for its unusual shine, which acquires a noticeable glow in the dark: the fibers reflect the light falling on them.
Basic fiber parameters:
- Length: 25-35 cm;
- Thickness: from 15 to 35 microns;
- Color: mostly white, possible options: black, brownish, gray, reddish.
- Wool volume when shearing: from 4 to 8 kg.
Fiber properties:
- softness, tenderness and elasticity;
- strength;
- high thermal conductivity.
The wool of Angora goats (mohair) is used both for knitting (shawls, sweaters, scarves, socks, etc.) and for making thin but warm fabric for dresses and suits.
Quality of angora down
Angora rabbits discovered the world, repeating the route of the famous goats. From Turkey, where these rabbits were bred, they first came to Europe and then spread everywhere.
1 small rabbit (2-4 kg of weight) per year produces from 0.5 to 1.5 kg of fluff.
Fiber characteristics:
- Length: from 6 cm (down) to 8–10 cm (awn and guide hairs).
- Thickness – 14 microns (fluff).
- Color: white, black, gray, cream, etc.
Properties of fluff
Pros:
- soft, very fluffy fibers.
- The down is very warm and reliably protects from frost.
Minuses:
- does not tolerate wetness and washing;
- often falls off.
Reference! Angora requires special care, which is best left to professionals. At home, items can only be washed by hand, using a special detergent for wool and fluff.
Down is practically never used in its pure form; its short fibers are difficult to combine into a strong thread. Therefore, Angora yarn always contains not only fluff, but also another fiber (merino or synthetic).
Angora is used to make warm children's suits, sweaters, mittens, socks, etc.
Any thing made from angora is beauty and comfort that warms you up.
0
