Types of lace

Tags: #Lace #Linen #Organza #Wool

What types of lace exist: consider photos and names. One of the types of applied art and folk crafts is weaving intricate lace patterns. Lace (Wikipedia) is a textile product with an ornament obtained through the process of entangling threads, used to decorate women's clothing and underwear. A decorative item can consist entirely of lace. Also occupy a central place in the design. It is a classic and therefore suitable for any fashion trend.

Regardless of the tenderness and lightness of the design, with its use you can create not only a romantic mood, but also a real drama of the image. It is in demand among designers as an element of a vintage interior. They are divided into types, according to the method of weaving and graphic design, of the tools used in the work.

What types of lace are there according to the manufacturing method?

Type:

handmade;
automated production.

If the product is woven by the hands of a craftswoman, subspecies are determined:

knitted or crocheted;
made using a shuttle (macrame);
shuttle weaving (bobbins);
stitched fabric (hander);
ribbon lace.

Types of lace based on fabric composition

Openwork. It is in demand among consumers due to the presence of a number of positive qualities. Considered exquisitely beautiful. Openwork things are radically different from each other. Looks impressive with other types of fabrics. The canvas perfectly retains its original shape and does not wrinkle, Very pleasant to the body. Retains its original appearance for a long time. Natural fibers are used to make lace fabric: flax, cotton, silk, wool.

The finished fabric is very transparent, almost invisible, so a lining is required to use it. To make the lace strong, elastane is added, lycra and other artificial threads. Modern industry involves the production of white canvases, So and the presence of color. Openwork fabric for decorating furniture is called “pseudo-openwork».

Important! Leather openwork products are becoming popular. They are obtained by perforating the fabric.

Guipure

It is of Venetian origin. There are several types, depending on the composition (classic, mesh, stretch, knitted, etc.). Used in the manufacture of clothing, interior decoration, and furniture.

French lace

The first painting was highly appreciated by Ekaterina Medici, wearing a lace dress to her wedding. The French decorated not only their clothes, but also their interior items. Craftswomen have developed a new type, called French lace known all over the world.

Alensonia lace

In the small province of Normandy, lace is woven, which occupies a worthy place in the UNESCO category. To create them it is used the finest, mesh fabric. A floral pattern is applied to the hexagonal cells by the hands of craftsmen, the edge of the pattern is fixed with horsehair. It is considered a complex process. It takes approximately five hours to produce one square centimeter of canvas. Despite the mechanization of production, manual work is valued quite highly.

Macrame is a knot weaving method. The weaving is durable and strong. Despite the fact that it originated in ancient times, in the marine industry, it remains popular today.

Types of crochet lace: names with photos

Any woman knows what a hook is and its use. Even if you didn’t happen to make a large knitted product, you most likely tried your hand at knitting small elements. Crochet is used for patterns using one thread. Any material or braid is suitable for this form. For lace products, strong, well-twisted raw materials are used.

The advantage is the use of only one tool in the work. In ancient times, the hook was called tambour, and the knitting style was called tambour.

Similar to our Vologda - Bruges lace

The difference is that when weaving, the hook plays the main role. To make a canvas you need a thick thread-wool, macher. It is important to choose the appropriate hook size so that the loops are even and correct. Suitable for beginner lace makers.

Ribbon lace. Differs from classic types of lace work. It is based on patterns made using ribbons. For the design, a special material is selected according to the width and length of the product.The properties of the tapes help create smooth, rounded transitions.

Irish lace is considered one of the most beautiful types of lace for creating clothes. At the first stage, individual elements are woven(petals, leaves), then, using a hook, are connected into a single fabric. To master the skills of weaving Irish lace, basic skills are sufficient.

Fork weaving. To work you will need a hook and a special fork or pin. A very simple way to create fantasy works A simple method allows you to create very simple but beautiful things.

Features of hand lace

No matter how progressive the method of machine lace production may be, the most valuable is considered to be work made by hand. Every craftswoman has the opportunity to put her imagination and soul into her work.

Bobbin (bobbin) lace

Its origins go back to the Belgian province - Flemish (1717). The initial stage of development fell on difficult times occurring in the country. Despite the difficulties, lace making began to develop and became part of the school curriculum for girls. Features a floral print. For weaving, threads of different sizes are combined. One of the most labor-intensive and expensive methods of lace making. For these reasons, it disappeared from mass production. Only individual orders are carried out. To work, the craftswoman needs several threads, which are wound onto a bobbin (there are about a thousand pieces in one work). The sketch is drawn on thin paper.

Pins are attached along the contour. Because of the shape of the fastening it is called a splinter. The blanks are transferred to a pillow, the size of which depends on the intended product. The threads are fixed at the beginning of the product and lace making begins.During the process, bobbins are removed or added. For contouring, a thicker thread is used.

When finished, remove the work from the reel and remove the pins. Lace dresses are in demand among the aristocracy and are a must-have accessory for painters. Currently, not a single self-respecting tourist leaves the country without buying a stylized openwork item.

Specifics of Chantilly lace: photo examples of products

Chantilly

Black lace is a classic type of lace. Having received its name in honor of the town where the lacemakers worked, it gained incredible popularity even under Napoleon. The technique is used to decorate shawls and capes. A dress made of black lace on a white cover is considered the peak of fashion. Lace is always in demand among crowned heads. Charm can turn ordinary clothes into a real holiday.

Irish lace: what makes it special and where it found its application

The peculiarity of the look is the specificity of handmade work. Every item is woven using this technique., has its own personality. Individual elements are woven and then connected with a mesh. Several craftswomen are involved in the work. Therefore, before, production was family-owned, and things were passed down by inheritance.

Unique lace weaving techniques

Hartanger — Norwegian lace. It is made on white linen fabric. At the first stage, a contour pattern is applied using satin stitch, then the necessary elements are cut out with special scissors. Patterns are formed on the resulting web using the stitch method. Mostly white light is used, but in this case it is not forbidden to experiment. Weaving is used not only in clothing, but also for textile decoration.

Tatting - came to us from France.Its appearance proves the meaning of the word “light airy.” It is created by twisting threads using a shuttle. Mainly used for making napkins, tablecloths, and bed linen decoration. Modern craftswomen use this method in jewelry.

Richelieu - judging by the name, it is of Italian origin. Fantastic patterns are placed on thin fabric (cambric, muslin, organza, mesh) with stitches of varying depths. The remaining tissue gaps are carefully removed with a tool. The result is shadow highlights, which gives a voluminous effect. The most polar species - reticella.

Using different types of lace

In tailoring. Many fashion designers use lace panels to create exclusive clothing models. They look very impressive as elements (collars, cuffs), So and items made entirely of lace. Wedding dresses made in this style are in great demand. They emphasize the airiness and virginity of a woman.