The world of fabrics is diverse. Manufacturers offer a huge number of new types. But, for many centuries, there have been traditional and popular ones that will never go out of use. These include percale and satin. They are still relevant today, thanks to their qualities and positive characteristics.
Many, not knowing the qualities of matter, are lost when choosing. Which one is better and what are the differences? Even professional seamstresses find it difficult to understand these materials.
Percale or satin - which is better and why
Most often, bed linen is made from these fabrics. Percale is so dense and durable that it is used for sewing tents, flags, and sails for ships.
Seamstresses love to use percale for sewing bed linen, pillowcases. Due to its dense structure, the material does not allow feathers to escape from the pillowcase. It is comfortable to sleep on such linen. On hot days it cools the body, and on cold days it warms the body.
Satin is also woven from natural cotton. They use a complex weaving pattern.The result is a shiny and soft fabric. At the same time, the front side is glossy and the back side is matte. Bed linen is also made from satin.
Which one is better to choose from these fabrics? Depends on consumer preferences.
What is the difference between satin and percale?
Both types of fabrics are made from high quality cotton. They are very durable. Retains colors well after washing. But there are still differences:
- In terms of strength, percale is the leader. Withstands a greater number of washes - up to a thousand; Therefore, it will last longer. Satin is much softer and thinner. Therefore, it loses its qualities faster. It can only withstand up to three hundred washes. It may lose color and fade.
- There are also differences in the texture of the fabric. Percale is soft, with a velvety surface. Satin is a shiny and smooth material;
- satin is more expensive;
- satin looks like silk. The interior looks more rich and brilliant. Percale is matte and slightly duller.
Satin. Properties and characteristics
Satin is a beautiful, durable cotton fabric. In ancient times, satin was a type of silk. Gradually, silk threads were removed from the composition. Due to high cost and scarcity. They were replaced with cotton ones. It was woven in China. Today, artificial fiber is also added to the composition of satin.
To increase strength and color fastness, during manufacturing, the threads are treated with acid and alkali. This process is called mercerization. The cost of the material increases. There are manufacturers who do not use mercerization. As a result, you get inexpensive satin. But it won't last long. The price corresponds to the quality.
It is used for sewing clothes, bedding, curtains, bedspreads. The positive properties are that the material does not deform after washing and ironing. Does not lose color brightness. Not an allergen.Therefore, it can be used for sewing children's clothing or linen.
Properties of satin
The properties of the material depend on the quality of the raw materials, the processing of the threads and the weaving method.
- hygroscopicity. Satin is able to absorb moisture. That is, if a person sweats in a dream, he will not wake up from discomfort;
- thermal conductivity. The material maintains body temperature;
- wear resistance. Does not lose color and attractive appearance for a long time;
- does not wrinkle. The fabric is easy to use. The folds lie smoothly and beautifully. Often used for draperies.
Flaws
The main disadvantage of satin is its complex processing. It can be sewn by a professional with a lot of patience. The material is free-flowing. The edges of the products are crumbling. Difficult to cut.
The laundry is too smooth. Many people don't like sleeping on slippery sheets.
Percale. Properties and characteristics
Percale was invented in India. He was brought to us and stayed forever. It is made from cotton threads. The method of weaving long fibers. Weaved from thin or medium threads. Therefore, the fabric is thin and light in appearance.
The surface is velvety to the touch. Before the production of percale begins, the threads are impregnated with a mixture. This is a special mixture for impregnation, thanks to which the fibers do not fray. The mixture is safe. She glues the threads together. This makes the material durable.
Properties of percale
- durability. It will serve you for many years without changing shape or color. Does not form pellets.
- permeability. Passes air through the fibers. Allows the skin to breathe;
- not an allergen. Percale is made from environmentally friendly cotton. Therefore, it does not cause allergies;
- unpretentiousness. It does not require special care. Wash well even at low temperatures.
- stains do not stick. Easy to iron;
- keeps warm;
- not electrified.Clothes will not stick to the body;
- does not fade in the sun. You can hang your laundry outside without worrying about the design.
Some manufacturers add synthetics or linen to the fabric. This improves its properties.
Percale is produced in Egypt, Pakistan, and India. In Russia, bedding is sewn in Ivanovo. Percale is used in industry and aviation. For economic purposes. They sew household items - aprons, mittens. Used for embroidery.
Flaws
Expensive fabric. But cheaper than satin. If polyester is added to the fabric, it may cause sweating. This does not happen with natural fabric.
Shrinks slightly in size after washing.
Important: Percale items should only be washed in soft water. Do not use strong remedies. Percale cannot be washed with bleach. This will ruin the canvas.
Summarize
Satin and percale have similar characteristics. Both types of fabric are natural and environmentally friendly. Percale is stronger and tougher. Satin is lighter and looks richer. There is also a difference in price.
Before purchasing, evaluate your capabilities and preferences. Think about what purpose the fabric is needed. To understand what is better to buy and what fabric to sew from, evaluate their qualities. Consider the pros and cons.
Consumer opinions vary. Some people like the shine of satin, while others like matte percale. It is better to buy two sets of bedding from different fabrics. And evaluate their qualities in practice. In the future, you will know exactly what the differences are between percale and satin.
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