When sewing products from spandex, it is necessary to take into account its specific properties. The threads of this material stretch easily and return to their original shape. This feature allows it to be used for making a variety of textures.
Spandex - what kind of fabric?
The fabric has a special elasticity of fibers. This makes it possible to use it in sewing both everyday and stage clothes.
Reference. Initially, the material appeared in America and became a worthy alternative to rubber. It became known in Russia after 1975.
The material amazingly combines strength, softness, stretchability and wear resistance. It lends itself well to dyeing, which provides a unique opportunity to create interesting fabrics. However, it is sensitive to light and high temperatures, so it requires careful handling.
Attention! The elongation of the material depends on the amount of polyurethane. For example, for sewing wetsuits, 30% spandex in the composition is sufficient.
Spandex in different fabrics
In its pure form, the product is practically not used, because it looks like film. It serves as an additive for various synthetic and natural fibers. Even 3% of the total composition can change the texture of natural fabric.
It is used in combination with other materials:
- Lycra jersey retains its shape longer.
- Linen in its pure form has practically no stretch. Thanks to lycra, its elasticity increases.
- Viscose combined with spandex becomes more durable.
- Diving. Used for sewing fitness products and circus outfits. Clothing stretches well and absorbs moisture.
- Cotton, viscose and polyester together form a micro-oil that is wrinkle-resistant and lightweight and soft.
- Yarn, when adding elastane or lycra, allows finished products to retain their shape. It is much easier to work with threads due to sliding. Thanks to lower costs, the price tag for knitted products becomes more affordable.
Important! Fabrics supplemented with elastane are suitable for the production of hosiery and items designed to reduce weight.
Features of tailoring from spandex
Working with this material requires special skills and equipment. In everyday life, you should follow certain recommendations:
- Select a needle for stretch fabrics or knitwear.
- When sketching the future connection, use only chalk, a disappearing pencil or soap. The pins will leave holes in the material.
- Use a special elastic thread.
- Be sure to test the machine settings on a separate piece of fabric to know in advance how the material will behave.
- Select the optimal stitch length in each specific case.
Reference. Spandex items can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding +150 °C.
Spandex is considered a material that revolutionized the fashion industry. It allows you to create perfectly fitting wardrobe items without resorting to complex cutting and darts. However, in order for the product to turn out to be of high quality, it is important to polish your sewing skills and properly configure the equipment.
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